One of the most surprising aspects of Jesus’ teaching is that, while he clearly shared his contemporaries’ view of the Old Testament as inspired by God, he was nevertheless not afraid of repudiating it when he felt led by his Father to do so (Jn. 8:28; 12:49-50; 14:31).
For example, while the OT commands people to make oaths in God’s name (Deut 6:13), Jesus forbids it (Mt 5:33-37). And, much more importantly for our purposes, while the OT commands an “eye for eye” and a “tooth for a tooth,” Jesus commanded people to “not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek, also” (Mt 5:38-39). Jesus’ repudiation of taking an “eye for an eye,” is explicitly commanded in the OT (e.g. Ex 21:24; Lev 24:19-20).
Indeed, in Deuteronomy, the command is not merely about how much punishment is allowed; it’s about how much is required. “Show no pity,” the text states, “ life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot” (Deut 19:21). It thus seems that Jesus “freely admitted that his ethical teachings contrasted sharply with some of the ethical teachings in the Mosaic law.”
Jesus does more than give a better interpretation of the old authority; he relocates authority from the written text of Scripture to himself – i.e., to God’s presence in his life, teaching, death, and resurrection. We must agree that this example of Jesus’ “authoritative ‘but I say to you,’ is shocking in its contrast with the principle of justice defended by the OT texts.” Yet, while this contrast is indeed shocking, it’s important we note that Jesus’ new “teaching is not a transgression of the Law, but its transcendence,
- See more at: http://reknew.org/2014/10/eye-for-eye-that-time-jesus-refuted-an-old-testament-teaching/#sthash.UMMkuue7.dpuf
Random, verbal sketchings about God, family, the Church, politics - life in general.
Thursday, March 5, 2015
Tuesday, February 17, 2015
Kingdom of God vs. Kingdom of the World
The kingdom of God looks and acts like Jesus Christ, like Calvary, like God’s eternal, triune love. It consists of people graciously embracing others and sacrificing themselves in service to others. It consists of people trusting and employing “power under” rather than “power over,” even when they, like Jesus, suffer because of this. It consists of people imitating the Savior who died for them and for all people. It consists of people submitting to God’s rule and doing his will. By definition, this is the domain in which is God is king.
Jesus’ kingdom is “not of this world,” for it contrasts with the kingdom of the world in every possible way. This is not a simple contrast between good and evil. The contrast is rather between two fundamentally different ways of doing life, two fundamentally different mindsets and belief systems, two fundamentally different loyalties. Here are five ways that it is different:
A contrast of trusts: The kingdom of the world trusts the power of the sword, while the kingdom of God trusts the power of the cross. The kingdom of the world advances by exercising “power over,” while the kingdom of God advances by exercising “power under.”
A contrast of aims: The kingdom of the world seeks to control behavior, while the kingdom of God seeks to transform lives from the inside out. Also, the kingdom of the world is rooted in preserving, if not advancing, one’s self-interests and one’s own will, while the kingdom of God is centered exclusively on carrying out God’s will, even if this requires sacrificing one’s own interests.
A contrast of scopes: The kingdom of the world is intrinsically tribal in nature, and is heavily invested in defending, if not advancing, one’s own people-group, one’s nation, one’s ethnicity, one’s state, one’s religion, one’s ideologies, or one’s political agendas. That is why it is a kingdom characterized by perpetual conflict. The kingdom of God, however, is intrinsically universal, for it is centered on simply loving as God loves. It is centered on people living for the sole purpose of replicating the love of Jesus Christ to all people at all times in all places without condition.
A contrast of responses: The kingdom of the world is intrinsically a tit-for-tat kingdom; its motto is “eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” In this fallen world, no version of the kingdom of the world can survive for long by loving its enemies and blessing those who persecute it; it carries the sword, not the cross. But kingdom-of-God participants carry the cross, not the sword. We, thus, aren’t ever to return evil with evil, violence with violence. We are rather to manifest the unique kingdom of Christ by returning evil with good, turning the other cheek, going the second mile, loving, praying for our enemies. Far from seeking retaliation, we seek the well-being of our “enemy.”
A contrast of battles: The kingdom of the world has earthly enemies and, thus, fights earthly battles; the kingdom of God, however, by definition has no earthly enemies, for its disciples are committed to loving “their enemies,” thereby treating them as friends, their “neighbors.” There is a warfare the kingdom of God is involved in, but it is “not against enemies of blood and flesh.” It is rather “against rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places” (Eph 6:12).
—Adapted from Myth of a Christian Nation, pages 46-48
- See more at: http://reknew.org/2015/01/5-differences-between-the-kingdom-of-god-and-the-kingdom-of-the-world/#sthash.uin2B79e.dpuf
Tuesday, February 3, 2015
New Questions for the Church
New Questions for a New Day:
It's
time to start asking new questions. Better answers to the same old questions
about the church will not get us through the tumultuous times in which we live.
This is a time for out-of-the box thinking. Old questions keep us in the box.
New questions invite us to move outside.
One
question that has been asked consistently through the years, and even more so
in these days of declining church membership is, "How do we bring them
in?" It would be better for us to ask, "How do we send them out?"
In
these days of changing roles and responsibilities many wonder, "What
should the pastor do?" But a more important question for congregations
today is "What is
our shared ministry?"
When
congregations focus on strategic planning they ask, "What's our vision and
how do we implement it?" What would happen if they instead asked, "What's God up to and how do we
get on board?"
When
congregations have financial struggles, they ask, "How do we
survive?" Instead they might ask, "How
do we serve?"
When
congregations think about their mission, they often ask, "How do we save
people?" or perhaps, "How do we help people?" A better question
might be "How do we
make the reign of God more present in this time and place?"
There
are no "right" answers to these new questions that can be applied to
all congregations. Every congregation needs to live with the questions, because
it is only in living with them that new ways being and doing church emerge. The
familiar line from Rainer Maria Rilke in Letters
to a Young Poet can guide us: "Live the questions now. Perhaps
you will then gradually, without noticing it, one distant day live right into
the answer."
If you
ask these questions there is no assurance that you'll find the way to renew,
revitalize or redevelop your church. It may happen. But you may just as likely
discover that asking these questions takes you down a road to some other
alternative that you hadn't even thought of before. What I feel pretty
confident about, however, is that asking these new questions will bring us
closer to discovering what God is seeking from us in this time. I also believe
asking these new questions will help ensure that whatever the future holds for
us and our congregations we will be more faithful in the work we are about
right now. And that is a pretty wondrous thing!
By Pastor Jeffery D Jones - Alban Weekly
Thursday, January 15, 2015
Great Quote
Richard
Hays from A Moral Vision of the New Testament: “…for the foreseeable future
we must find ways to live within the church in a situation of serious moral
disagreement while still respecting one another as brother and sisters in
Christ. If the church is going to start practicing the discipline of exclusion
from the community, there are other issues far more important than
homosexuality where we should begin to draw a line in the dirt: violence and
materialism, for example”
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
Wednesday, December 31, 2014
A Little Humor
The Preacher's Lament
If I express myself on a subject, I'm trying to run things.
If I'm silent, I'm dumb or have lost interest.
If I'm often at my office (preparing sermons or studying), why don't I get out and learn what's going on.
If I'm out when they call, why am I not tending to business, or studying for a sermon.
If I'm not at home at night, I'm out having a good time.
If I'm home, I'm neglecting important outside contacts and activities.
If I don't agree with people, I'm bullheaded.
If I do agree, I don't have any ideas of my own.
If I don't do what I'm asked, I'm a poor pastor.
If I do agree, well, that's what I'm paid for.
If I give someone a short answer, I'm "too big for my britches."
If I attempt to explain the pros and cons of an issue, I'm a know it all.
If I'm well dressed, I'm a big shot.
If I'm not, I'm a poor representative of my office.
If I'm on the job a short time, I'm inexperienced.
If I've been there a long time, It's time for a change.
If I'm silent, I'm dumb or have lost interest.
If I'm often at my office (preparing sermons or studying), why don't I get out and learn what's going on.
If I'm out when they call, why am I not tending to business, or studying for a sermon.
If I'm not at home at night, I'm out having a good time.
If I'm home, I'm neglecting important outside contacts and activities.
If I don't agree with people, I'm bullheaded.
If I do agree, I don't have any ideas of my own.
If I don't do what I'm asked, I'm a poor pastor.
If I do agree, well, that's what I'm paid for.
If I give someone a short answer, I'm "too big for my britches."
If I attempt to explain the pros and cons of an issue, I'm a know it all.
If I'm well dressed, I'm a big shot.
If I'm not, I'm a poor representative of my office.
If I'm on the job a short time, I'm inexperienced.
If I've been there a long time, It's time for a change.
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